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How Does Money Affect Your Mental Health?

Financial stress is a reality for many people. However, when not managed properly, it can become a hidden source of various mental and physical issues. While discussing financial stress and ways to avoid it, it's important to focus on young people, helping them develop a healthy relationship with money and learn personal finance and money management concepts. This not only helps them avoid financial pressures but also improves their overall well-being.

Achieving financial well-being is possible through education and personal effort, and it’s not tied to earning a massive salary or buying expensive things. The key lies in managing your daily expenses and having financial protection that provides a sense of security, allowing you to work toward your bigger financial goals while enjoying your life.

If you're facing challenges in managing your finances or just starting your professional journey, this article will take you through how money impacts mental health and the strategies you can use to achieve the financial wellness we all dream of.

 

The Connection Between Money and Mental Health

What is Financial Stress and how does It affect us? Financial stress is the anxiety and tension associated with money. This feeling can stem from everyday situations like not having enough money to cover basic needs, struggling to manage debt, or feeling incapable of reaching personal goals like buying a home or a car due to limited resources.

One of the most well-known financial planners has noted that money is one of the biggest stressors in life. When you’re stressed about anything, it affects your body and can lead to physical health problems like hormone imbalances that reduce your sleep quality and overall sense of well-being.

 

How Does Money Affect Our Behavior?

It might be surprising, but money influences human behavior. Researchers have conducted numerous studies showing that money significantly impacts our thinking and actions. For instance, one study found that people who drive expensive cars are four times less likely to allow pedestrians to cross the road compared to those who drive regular cars. Wealthier individuals also tend to cut off other drivers more frequently, which reflects a sense of superiority and entitlement.

Other studies have established a link between wealth and addiction. When considering human behavior, it's clear that money plays a significant role in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and actions.

 

The Impact of Financial Stress on Your Health

According to a study by Harvard University, more than half of young adults aged 18-25 report that financial stress negatively affects their mental health.

Our mental and physical health are closely connected. Struggles with financial issues or strained relationships can trigger a cascade of mental and physical health problems. Some of the most common effects of financial stress include:

- Anxiety and Depression

Constant worry about money can lead to heightened feelings of anxiety and depression, significantly affecting overall mental health.

- Insomnia and Sleep Disorders

Have you ever found yourself lying in bed, calculating how you’ll pay for car repairs or if you can afford a vacation this summer? A study by one of the largest academic institutions found that 87% of people suffer from sleep disorders due to financial worries, and one-fifth of those people said they’ve almost permanently lost sleep because of money-related anxiety.

- Physical Health Problems

Long-term chronic stress can manifest as physical issues like headaches, digestive problems, and a weakened immune system. The American Psychological Association explained that stress can impact all body systems and cause long-term issues in the heart, digestive, and nervous systems.

- Strained Relationships

Around 29% of people say money is the biggest challenge in their relationships. This isn’t surprising, considering how financial stress reflects negatively on relationships with partners, friends, or family. Money-related conflicts or lifestyle differences often lead to tension, and financial stress can cause people to act anxiously or irritably toward others.

- Decreased Job Performance

Financial stress can lower productivity and focus at work, which negatively impacts overall job performance. About 71% of employees report that financial stress affects their personal and professional lives.

- Reduced Social Interaction

People struggling with financial pressures may avoid social activities due to a lack of money or fear of embarrassment. A study revealed that 72% of participants skipped attending family gatherings, social events, or workplace functions because they couldn’t afford to attend.

- Negative Impact on Self-Esteem

Since money is often linked to success and self-worth, financial difficulties can make some individuals feel like failures, diminishing their confidence and self-esteem.

 

5 Strategies to Manage Financial Stress

Here’s the good news: financial stress is solvable, and anyone experiencing it can recover or at least learn to manage it. It all comes down to understanding and utilizing the tools that help you take care of yourself financially, reducing financial stress as much as possible. These tools include budgeting, saving, and taking advantage of health insurance. Here’s a plan to help you manage financial stress and improve your relationship with money:

1- Understand Your Daily Habits

Before setting a budget or defining savings goals, take a comprehensive look at your current financial situation. Conduct a simple exercise: write down your monthly expenses—whether in a spreadsheet or on a sheet of paper—and ask yourself these questions while analyzing your bills, bank statements, and credit card reports: 

- What’s your net monthly income?

- How much are your fixed monthly expenses (rent, car payment, etc.)?

- How much money is left after covering your bills and expenses?

This exercise might be eye-opening if you've never closely examined where your money is going. 

 

2. Create a Monthly Budget

Now that you've gathered the necessary numbers, you can start creating an actual monthly budget. If you find that you have around 1500 EGP left at the end of the month, set aside a portion for savings and use the rest for your daily living needs. 

If you’re not able to save enough, review your bills and try cutting back on unnecessary expenses, or look for ways to increase your income. For example, you might discover that you're paying for services you no longer use, like streaming platforms or music subscriptions. You could also consider carpooling with friends to save on fuel costs or set limits on dining out and buying new clothes. 

 

3. Build and Maintain an Emergency Fund

The reason we advised saving in step 2 is that it helps you build an emergency fund, which, in turn, reduces overall financial stress. Set up an automatic transfer from your paycheck to a separate savings account each month. Deposit whatever amount you can, adjusting it based on your needs, budget, and income over time. 

The ultimate goal is to grow your emergency fund so you have enough to cover at least three months of living expenses. While it may take time to reach that target, even having 1000 or 2000 EGP saved for emergencies instead of relying on loans will make you feel more secure. 

 

4. Look for Additional Income Sources

Most people work a stable job, and over time, their income increases with experience. But if you can find a way to boost your income, you can accelerate your financial goals and make your budget more comfortable. Consider freelance work or offering lessons in a skill you have, such as art or playing a musical instrument, to generate regular side income. 

 

5. Read and Learn More

Most of us tend to feel more anxious when something is unknown or unclear to us, which is often the case with finances. But once you gain knowledge and understand the previously complex parts of money management, you’ll feel less fearful and more in control. 

How can you educate yourself about finance? 

- You can read educational books that help you grasp the basics of investing and money management, such as The Psychology of Money or Rich Dad Poor Dad. 

- Follow websites and platforms that offer educational content on finance and investment, like the Money Fellows blog. 

 

Financial wellness is a crucial part of your overall mental health. When you start taking steps to improve your financial situation, you’ll be able to control your money and make it work for you, rather than working solely to pay bills and settle debts. Once you change how you think about money, you’ll reduce money-related stress and develop a positive financial mindset that helps you achieve your goals. 


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